07Apr

What is an electrocardiogram and why is it important for your heart health?

April 7, 2025 equimed 157

The heart is one of the most vital organs in our body, as it is responsible for pumping the blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to all tissues. However, the proper functioning of the heart depends on a series of electrical signals that allow its different parts to contract at the right time. To verify whether these signals are working properly, a test called an electrocardiogram (ECG) is used.

In this article, we will explore what an electrocardiogram is, how it is performed, what it is used for, what its results can mean, and why it is an essential tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of heart disease.

What is an electrocardiogram (ECG)?

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a simple, quick and non-invasive medical test that allows you to record the electrical activity of your heart. Each time the heart beats, an electrical signal is generated that travels through its four chambers, causing them to contract and pump blood throughout the body.

This process of contraction and relaxation of the heart chambers is controlled by electrical impulses originating in an area called the sinoatrial node (the heart’s natural pacemaker). These electrical signals can be captured and recorded by electrodes placed on the skin, and the results obtained are represented by a series of wavy lines.

Through this recording, physicians can analyze how the heartbeat is occurring, whether the rhythm is regular or irregular, and whether the electrical signal is following the proper path through the heart. In addition, an ECG can detect problems with the strength and timing of electrical signals, which is crucial for identifying various heart diseases.

How is an electrocardiogram performed?

Performing an electrocardiogram is a relatively simple procedure.

The process usually involves the following steps:

1. Preparation

The patient lies on a stretcher and small adhesive electrodes are placed on various parts of the body, such as the arms, legs and chest. In some cases, the physician may lightly shave the skin in the area of the electrodes to ensure that they adhere properly.

2. Placement of the electrodes

The electrodes are attached to wires that are connected to a machine that records the electrical activity of the heart.

3. Recording of cardiac activity

While the patient remains at rest and quiet, the machine captures the heart’s electrical signals, creating a graphic or visual representation of the electrical activity.

This procedure usually takes no more than 10 minutes.

4. Analysis of the results

Once the ECG is performed, the results are given to the physician for interpretation. This analysis can help detect possible cardiac problems.

What is the electrocardiogram used for?

The electrocardiogram is a crucial tool in cardiovascular medicine, as it helps to diagnose a wide variety of heart problems, including:

Arrhythmias
Heart rhythm disorders, either very fast (tachycardia) or very slow (bradycardia).

Cardiomyopathy
Diseases that affect the heart muscle, hindering the heart’s ability to pump blood properly.

Coronary artery disease
These conditions can cause blockages in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart.

Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
An ECG can detect signs of a recent heart attack or even previous attacks that had not been identified.

Heart failure
A condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.

Heart valve diseases
Affect the heart valves, which can disrupt proper blood flow.

Congenital heart defects
Heart problems present from birth that can be identified through an ECG.

When is it recommended to perform an electrocardiogram?

An electrocardiogram is recommended primarily when the patient has symptoms that may be related to heart problems.

Some of these symptoms include:

Chest pain: Chest pain is one of the most common symptoms of a possible heart problem.
Irregular or rapid heartbeat: A heart that beats too fast, irregularly or erratically may be an indication of arrhythmias.
Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath may be associated with heart disease that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood.
Dizziness or fainting: These episodes may occur when blood flow to the brain is impaired.
Unexplained fatigue: Extreme tiredness may be a sign that the heart is not working efficiently.
Reduced ability to exercise: If a patient experiences difficulty in previously unproblematic physical activities, an ECG may be necessary.

In addition, the electrocardiogram may be useful in the following cases:

To monitor the health status of the heart prior to surgery.
In patients with a family history of heart disease.
If the patient has conditions such as diabetes, which increase the risk of developing heart disease.

What are the risks of electrocardiography?

Electrocardiography is a completely safe and noninvasive procedure. It does not require the use of needles or the administration of medication, which minimizes the risk of side effects. Some people may experience slight skin irritation after the electrodes are removed, but this usually disappears quickly.

It is important to clarify that the ECG does not involve any type of electrical shock to the body. It simply records the natural electrical activity of the heart, so there is no risk of electric shock to the patient.

What do the results of the electrocardiogram mean?

Electrocardiogram results are presented as a series of waves representing different times of the heart’s electrical activity. A normal ECG shows a constant pattern indicating that the heart is beating regularly and efficiently.

If the ECG reveals that there are irregularities in the waves, this could indicate several health problems, such as:

Arrhythmias: If the heartbeat is irregular or out of place.
Conduction problems: When electrical signals do not travel properly through the heart.
Myocardial infarction: Signs suggesting that the patient has suffered a heart attack.
Cardiac hypertrophy: An enlargement of the heart or its chambers, which may be a sign of heart failure.

In the event that abnormal results are detected, the physician may recommend additional tests to make a more accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment.

“The electrocardiogram is an essential tool for evaluating the health of the heart. Through a simple, noninvasive test, physicians can obtain valuable information about the rhythm, rate and timing of the heartbeat, allowing them to identify a wide range of cardiovascular problems. If you have symptoms that suggest a heart problem or are at risk of developing heart disease, an ECG can be one of the first steps to early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.“

21Mar

Tensiometers: what are they, what role do they have in hypertension and what types are there?

March 21, 2023 equimed 72

Regular blood pressure measurement with sphygmomanometers is essential for the detection of arterial hypertension and accurate long-term monitoring of blood pressure.

These devices, whether manual or digital, are the most commonly used to measure blood pressure, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

In this article, we are going to learn more about high blood pressure, how to detect it, what blood pressure monitors and sphygmomanometers are, and the most modern devices on the market to measure blood pressure.

What is hypertension?

Arterial hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by a sustained elevation of blood pressure above the values considered normal.

This condition affects a large number of people around the world and is considered one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, cerebrovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease.

High blood pressure is a condition in which blood pressure is higher than what is considered normal.

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is expressed in two values: the systolic value (the pressure when the heart contracts) and the diastolic value (the pressure when the heart relaxes between contractions). Normal blood pressure is almost always between diastolic (90/60 mmHg) and systolic (120/80 mmHg).

When blood pressure rises above these values, a person is considered to have high blood pressure. In general, arterial hypertension is considered when blood pressure values are above 140/90 mmHg in three or more measurements taken at different times.

Accurate monitoring of arterial hypertension with blood pressure monitors

Measuring blood pressure regularly and long-term over time allows us to accurately monitor arterial hypertension.

This can be done in the doctor’s office, at home, or by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).

ABPM is a technique that allows blood pressure to be measured throughout the day and all night, while the person performs their usual activities . To perform it, an automatic blood pressure monitor is placed on a bracelet that is worn on the arm for 24 hours.

The blood pressure monitor automatically inflates the cuff from time to time (usually every 15-30 minutes during the day and every 30-60 minutes at night) and records blood pressure.

This is a very useful technique because it can help identify blood pressure patterns and detect possible changes in blood pressure at different times of the day.

How to detect arterial hypertension: the sphygmomanometer

The detection of high blood pressure is done by measuring blood pressure .

This process is performed with a device called a tensiometer or sphygmomanometer, which can be manual or digital. Thus, it is a medical instrument that is used to indirectly measure blood pressure; this measurement is normally made in mm Hg.

Differences between manual and digital blood pressure monitors

Manual sphygmomanometers have a cuff that is placed around the arm and inflated with a rubber bulb.

A stethoscope is used to listen to sounds from the brachial artery in the elbow while air is slowly released from the cuff. Automatic sphygmomanometers, on the other hand, work with an inflatable cuff that is placed around the arm. The cuff is automatically inflated and blood pressure is measured electronically. The results are displayed on a digital screen.

Types of blood pressure monitor

In the market we can find several types but the most common are manual and digital / automatic.

Manual sphygmomanometers: mercury and aneroid

Manual sphygmomanometers can be mercury or aneroid.

As their own name indicates, they use mercury to measure blood pressure . It is the most traditional sphygmomanometer and the one with the highest precision without the need to calibrate it, but its use is declining due to the environmental and health risks associated with this heavy metal.
Aneroid or analog sphygmomanometers use an aneroid capsule to measure blood pressure with a needle that is pushed by internal springs. These sphygmomanometers also require the use of a stethoscope in order to listen to the patient’s pulse.

In both cases, they have the disadvantage that they only work correctly with the appropriate cuff for each patient, so the same cuff cannot be used for a child as for an adult. In addition, they need training and technical training for a correct measurement of blood pressure.

Digital blood pressure monitors

Digital sphygmomanometers can be:

Arm.They are more accurate and are commonly used in medical settings.
Wrist. They are more portable and may be more convenient for long-term monitoring at home.

They work in the same way: the cuff inflates and deflates automatically and shows the results obtained on its screen.

Also called an oscillometric, the digital sphygmomanometer makes oscillometric measurements, so the use of a stethoscope is not necessary.

These devices to measure blood pressure electronically are very easy to use and that is why they have become popular in homes.

Digital sphygmomanometers are not affected by surrounding noise, speeding up blood pressure measurements without complications in emergency settings and with a high number of patients.

Equimed digital blood pressure monitors

At Equimed we work with various digital sphygmomanometer equipment .

Our devices feature fast, accurate reading capture with the same enhanced Sure BP technology found in Welch Allyn vital signs devices.

Blood pressure cuff digital ProBP™ 2000

With this blood pressure monitor, just press a button for fast blood pressure readings, thanks to SureBP® technology and FlexiPort® push-fit cuff connectors.

ProBP™ 2000 is compatible with ECOCUFF cuffs , single-patient cuffs that allow up to 100 measurements per patient. They also help prevent cross contamination.

Features

Display Elements
Liquid crystal display (LCD) displays systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), pulse rate (bpm) and heartbeat while taking blood pressure measurements, excess alert motion, alarm priority and battery charge level.

Accuracy with SureBP Technology
Our inflation-based algorithm is used in all Welch Allyn vital signs equipment, helping healthcare professionals in any setting take fast, accurate, automated blood pressure readings.

FlexiPort Blood Pressure Cuff Technology
They are available in various sizes to accommodate a wider range of patient populations.

Reliable, fast and comfortable
Allows healthcare professionals full confidence in the results, with a 97% completion rate in the presence of motion. It captures readings in approximately 20 seconds and these blood pressure readings are taken more comfortably during inflation.

Blood pressure cuff digital Connex ProBP 3400

This blood pressure monitor also captures fast, accurate readings, right from the palm of your hand, with the same enhanced SureBP technology found in Welch Allyn vital signs devices.

Plus, it connects to the EMR medical record system, both via Bluetooth wireless technology (optional) and USB connections, reducing documentation errors and improving efficiency.

Its compact design facilitates its transport and the capture of readings either in rounds or in triage, obtaining reliable readings and minimizing error codes, even with the presence of movement or a weak pulse.

“These digital sphygmomanometers make it easier and more confident to take blood pressure readings from these digital devices, a smart choice for clinicians in any setting.”

17Feb

Holter recorders and the importance of electrocardiograms

February 17, 2023 equimed 73

In this article, we are going to learn about one of the fundamental elements in cardiology, the Holter, and the characteristics of one of the most advanced and innovative Holter recorders on the market: the H12+ Holter recorder.

Frequently, in certain pathologies such as arrhythmias, palpitations or fainting, the patient does not have symptoms when they go to the hospital. That is why knowing how your heart behaves throughout a whole day or more can provide us with very useful information.

In this sense, the Holter is crucial: it allows us to keep track of the heart’s activity for 24 hours and record on a device all the heartbeats during this time.

What is Holter

The Holter is an invention of the biophysicist Norman J. Holter that answers the question: How to know how the heart behaves during any given day, while we do our daily activities?

Specifically, it is a small electronic device that records and stores the patient’s electrocardiogram. That is, it records the heart rhythm, so it is used to detect or determine the risk of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias).

This medical device allows continuous recording of cardiac activity (electrocardiogram) or also of blood pressure figures for a long period of time, usually 24 hours.

How can monitoring be?

According to the devices and monitoring, we find:

1. Continuous monitoring devices
They collect electrical activity continuously for 24, 48 or 72 hours.

2. Intermittent monitoring devices
They collect the electrical activity of the heart only when activated by the patient.

When to use the Holter?

The Holter ECG is basically used for the study of arrhythmias, bradycardia, coronary disease and extrasystoles .

The main indications for ambulatory monitoring, which is usually 24 hours, are:

When it is suspected that there may be some type of arrhythmia that appears temporarily and is not detected at the time of performing an electrocardiogram. Example: irregular heartbeat, dizziness, or loss of consciousness.
Palpitations and tachycardia of origin that is not well typified.
When you want to know if they have any episodes of lack of blood supply to the heart throughout the day.
Dizziness, fainting, or syncope without a specific cause.
Chest pain at rest or during exercise without stress ECG findings.
Control of implanted pacemakers and ICDs.
Evaluation of anti-arrhythmic and anti-anginal drugs.
In patients who receive a specific treatment, to check if it is effective in controlling changes in rhythm or heart rate or episodes of lack of irrigation.

Does it have side effects? Is it annoying?

No. This device does not emit radiation and cannot cause cramps or electric shocks.

How does a cardiac holter work?

It consists of placing electrodes on the chest that are connected to a small device (Holter).

The device records the heart rate during the programmed time or during the period activated by the patient.

Then, what is recorded is transferred to a computer that identifies possible cardiac alterations produced during the recording period. This allows cardiologists to have very useful information about heart rate, rhythm disturbances, and possible disorders due to coronary flow disturbances.

In this case, it is vital that during the time that the patient is monitored he maintains his daily routine without limitations, since the objective is to see how the heart behaves during its normal activity.

The H12+ digital Holter recorder

At Equimed we have extensive experience in the distribution of medical equipment and its consumables , betting from our beginnings on cutting-edge technology from the leading brands in the medical, clinical and surgical sector. And Holter devices, led by the H12+ digital Holter recorder , are no exception.

Features

Weighing just 125g, compact and lightweight, the H12+ digital Holter recorder is designed to help improve the patient experience .

This device allows you to continuously record 48 hours of high-fidelity 12-lead ECG data on every beat, all on a Secure Digital (SD) memory card with a capacity of up to 48 hours on a single AA alkaline battery.

Plus, our patented LeadForm patient cable helps maximize comfort, and a full graphic display lets you preview ECG waveforms during patient connection.

Among its characteristics , they also highlight:

Entering the digital patient ID

To enable unique identification of each recording. No external input devices are needed to enter IDs.

High-resolution pacemaker detection

The sampling rate of 32,000 samples per second per channel offers accurate detection of pacemaker spikes.

High fidelity recordings

Bandwidth between 0.05 and 300 improves clinical results thanks to an advanced algorithm (ST segment, QT/QTc interval and analysis). These recordings are quickly imported and analyzed into the HScribe Holter analysis system, which provides sophisticated review and powerful editing tools to ensure quality and accurate reporting.

VERITAS Analysis

The H12+ recorder is compatible with the HScribe holter analysis system, which integrates VERITAS signal processing and analysis functions.

Digital Holter Recorder H3+™

In addition to the H12+ digital Holter recorder, at Equimed we also have the H3+ digital Holter recorder , which offers three-channel recording with a standard pacemaker spike detection function.

In addition, it allows you to generate a continuous record of up to two days with only one AAA battery. This stands out for:

The H3+™ Holter recorder is compatible with the HScribe Holter Analysis System , which integrates best-in-class VERITAS signal processing and analysis capabilities. Thus, recordings are quickly imported and analyzed in this analysis system.

Weighing just 28 grams, the H3+ digital Holter recorder is small and light , offering great comfort for patients. Offers 3-channel recording with standard pacemaker spike detection function; In addition, it allows you to generate a continuous record of up to two days with only one AAA battery.

23Jan

Guide to learn about hearing examination and otoscopes

January 23, 2023 equimed 120

Otoscopes are essential medical devices for auditory examination, that essential medical procedure to assess hearing function and detect pathologies in the ear.

It is a safe and non-invasive procedure used to determine a person’s hearing level and detect any problems in the ear.

In this sense, there are several tests and pathologies of the auditory examination, each one with a specific focus on the evaluation of the auditory function.

One of the most common tests is audiometry, which measures a person’s ability to hear sounds of different pitches and volumes.

Impedance testing is another test used to assess eardrum function and the ear’s ability to transmit sounds. Tympanometry is a procedure that uses a small device to measure the mobility of the eardrum.

And finally, otoscopy is a basic examination that uses the otoscope so that the doctor can examine the patient’s ear efficiently.

In this article we are going to learn more about what otoscopes are, as well as their features, the types that exist and which one to choose .

What is an otoscope

An otoscope is a light beam medical instrument used to examine the ear. That is to say: a device that helps to visualize and examine the condition of the ear canal and eardrum.

Through this examination, we can find out the cause of some symptoms such as pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear or hearing loss.

It is a device widely used by general practitioners and otolaryngologists.

There are different types of otoscopes, each with specific characteristics and used in different clinical situations.

Types of otoscopes and their characteristics

With this device, the different structures of the auditory system and in particular the external canal of the eardrum are analyzed. Now, there are different types of otoscopes:

1. Halogen otoscopes
They are the most common. In the halogen otoscope, the bulb is in the head and focuses the light directly into the canal. It features a variety of interchangeable inspection tips. The otoscope’s lens allows the inside of the ear to be seen, while the light illuminates the area so the doctor can see any problems.

2. Fiber optic otoscopes
These are similar to halogen otoscopes, but have a mechanism that automatically adjusts the illumination according to the darkness of the ear canal. This helps minimize eye strain and improve exam accuracy. Also, your field of vision is completely clear and the lighting is excellent, with no shadows or reflections. The light source is located in the handle and not in the head.

3. Video otoscopes
These are the most advanced and are used to provide a real-time image of the ear with great efficiency. These instruments include a camera and monitor to allow better visualization of the ear canal. This is especially useful in cases where a detailed evaluation of the ear is required, such as when there are infections or injuries. By having a large HD screen, the field of vision is increased in addition to offering additional comfort at the visual level. Some even allow you to record the viewing.

4. LED Otoscope
In them the power of the light is much higher since it is of the LED type. They also guarantee low consumption, great autonomy, and it is not necessary to charge the battery frequently.

Medical advances in otoscopes

As for medical advances in otoscopes, the development of video and LED lighting technologies have enabled otoscopes to provide sharper and more detailed images of the ear.

In addition, wireless and smartphone-connected otoscopes have entered the healthcare sector with great force, allowing physicians to share images with other healthcare professionals and track patient visits. This helps improve collaboration between clinicians and increases diagnostic accuracy.

Technological advances have also enabled the development of digital otoscopes, which use image sensors to capture images of the ear and store them in a database for later review. This is especially useful for following a patient’s progress over time and detecting any changes in ear health.

Finally, the introduction of fiberoptic otoscopes, which use a fiberoptic light beam to illuminate the ear, allow for a safer and more efficient procedure than traditional otoscopes, since they do not emit heat and do not require an external power source.

Equimed otoscopes

At Equimed we distribute medical equipment and its consumables, betting on cutting-edge technology from the leading brands in the medical, clinical and surgical sector. And otoscopes are no exception.

As we said, examining the structure of the ears is a temporary but critical part of the physical examination. That’s why we’ve listened to countless providers and redesigned our otoscopes to improve examinations.

In this way, we have two of the most advanced otoscopes on the market: the MacroView Plus otoscope and the 3.5V diagnostic otoscope.

MacroView Plus Otoscope

The new MacroView Plus otoscope features bright, long-lasting white LED technology , maintaining illumination for the duration of one battery charge without changing color when dimmed.

Redesigned with a familiar shape and feel, with a viewing area 3 times larger compared to the view of a standard otoscope, its features include:

LumiView Clear: With our new Welch Allyn LumiView Clear single use clear optical specula, we can enjoy views up to 8 times brighter than those seen through a black ear specula.

Switch from optical to digital: By adding the Welch Allyn Examiner SmartBracket we can transform an optical examination to digital, thanks to the possibility of capturing photos and videos.

3.5V diagnostic otoscope

This high-quality traditional otoscope , with a variety of illumination options, features HPX halogen illumination and fiber optics at the distal end for easy examination. Of its characteristics we highlight:

Fiber Optic: Projects cool light to the distal tip, without reflections or obstructions, for optimal visualization of the tympanic membrane.
Wide angle lens: Allows instrumentation under optical magnification. It is available with a SureColor LED or HPX halogen (high pressure xenon) bulb.
Sealed system: For pneumatic otoscopy and the diagnosis of otitis media.

Hearing examination is an essential medical procedure to assess hearing function and detect pathologies in the ear. To carry it out successfully, otoscopes are crucial and have undergone significant advances in terms of technology and connectivity . These advances have allowed for better precision in the diagnosis and treatment of ear pathologies and greater efficiency in medical practice.

02Dec

Transformation of digital visualization in ophthalmological examinations

December 2, 2022 equimed 78

Ophthalmology has been adopting new technologies in many fields of study and research. Technological advances in this field of health progress almost daily. And as a result of this, today we can count on, among other things, the visual digitization of ophthalmological examinations.

We want to talk about all of this in this post.

What is an ophthalmoscope

Along with optotypes and the slit lamp, the ophthalmoscope is the basic instrument of the ophthalmologist.

Specifically, the ophthalmoscope is a medical instrument, made up of several lenses and mirrors, which allows us to directly examine the retina. Its elements illuminate the interior of the eye through the pupil and the crystalline lens, managing to see the normal and pathological conditions of the fundus.

What is the ophthalmological examination?

Sight is one of the most important senses. However, specialists agree that it is one of the least cared for and reviewed, since most people only go to the optician and/or ophthalmologist when they have some discomfort or vision problem. In fact, a good part of the population has never had an ophthalmological examination.

In ophthalmological check-ups, the medical specialist performs a series of tests to check the health of the eyes, such as:

Visual acuity test
It is the most common to check how our eyesight is based on the smallest letters that we can read at a certain distance.

Anterior Pole Slit Lamp Biomicroscopic Examination
To explore the most anterior areas of the eye such as the cornea, iris, conjunctiva, anterior chamber, and palpebral structures.

Examination of the fundus of the eye with dilation of the pupils
It allows diagnosing ocular problems such as retinal detachment, retinal thrombosis or age-related macular degeneration.

Tonometry
To measure the pressure or tension in the eye. It is a key test to detect possible glaucoma.

Visual field test
Very specific and sporadic, it is performed above all to monitor patients with glaucoma.

What is looked for with an ophthalmoscopy?

With ophthalmoscopy we seek to know the state of vision, detecting identifiable alterations or diseases through tests such as those mentioned below:

Retinopathies
hemorrhages
ocular melanomas
abnormal pigmentations
new blood vessels
macular degeneration
optic nerve problems
Retinal detachment

Types of ophthalmoscopes

With the technological evolution, and after the gradual improvements made to the ophthalmoscope, two types of ophthalmoscope arose: direct and indirect.

Direct ophthalmoscope

It is the best known. It is a small device, even portable, that the doctor puts right in front of his eye, and approaches the patient’s eye to examine it. The light is reflected at a right angle and is projected through the iris illuminating the retina, being able to magnify the image of the eye up to 15 times. The image is viewed directly, without inverting. With it, small areas of the retina can be examined more easily.

Indirect ophthalmoscope

It is a kind of lighted helmet with two visors. In this way, the specialist has his hands free to be able to hold different lenses during the examination. An indirect and inverted image of the eye is achieved. And although it is heavier and difficult to handle, it is possible to see the retina better since by using both eyes we obtain a three-dimensional image, and with a much wider field.

How is the ophthalmoscope used?

Thanks to the emitted light, we are able to visualize the fundus of the eye, which is why this procedure must be done in a dimly lit or dimly lit room.

When performing ophthalmoscopy, the patient has to look at a fixed point on the wall. The health professional will aim the ophthalmoscope at the eye. Thus, he will be able to explore the different parts that make up the interior of the eyeball. Typically, the procedure can take five to ten minutes.

Ophthalmology: from the optical to the digital

Ophthalmology has become another of the sectors that has benefited the most from the advancement of digital technologies . And it is that as mobile technology advances, ophthalmologists can offer better care to patients, for example with telemedicine consultations for a better workflow, more personalized attention and a better experience.

In addition to telehealth, digital innovations and research are transforming ophthalmology. Some of them are:

The evolution of machine vision
Retinal implants with chips or stem cells
intraocular telescope
Cortical or brain implants
Gene therapy
Optogenetics
3D printing
nanotechnology
silicon artificial retinas
Digitization of ophthalmology

Smartphone and app-based digitized ophthalmic imaging systems have boosted ophthalmology and its accessibility, making it easier for ophthalmologists to improve patients’ vision and preserve their sight, and helping them diagnose keratoconus, improve visual acuity, and treat glaucoma.

In this way, one of the great technological advances in the field of Ophthalmology is the digitalization of processes. What do we mean specifically ? To be able to go, with these devices, from the optical to the digital in a few clicks, thus expanding their capabilities. For example, through applications such as iExaminer Pro we can capture and send images of the eyes and ears for follow-up, trend analysis and easy consultation with specialists. With digitized ophthalmoscopes, we can instantly capture both photos and videos, store them and consult them whenever we want.

In addition, at Equimed we have two of the devices that are already digitized to take this field to a new level : the PanOptic Plus ophthalmoscope and the 3.5V coaxial ophthalmoscope.

Digitized ophthalmology devices: features and benefits

The act of examining the structure of the eyes and ears is a critical process in the physical examination. For this reason, it is mandatory to innovate and investigate to redesign devices such as otoscopes and ophthalmoscopes and thus be able to improve examinations.

The device that results from this cutting-edge technological innovation is the Welch Allyn PanOptic Plus ophthalmoscope , to which we can add the Welch Allyn iExaminer SmartBracket, equipped with our iExaminer app, and transform optical examination to digital to capture photos and videos. This patented Welch Allyn coaxial viewing system makes ophthalmoscopy easier, providing easier access of light to the eye, a wider field of view, and reduced reflections compared to standard ophthalmoscopes.

PanOptic Plus Oftalmoscope

This state-of-the-art wide-view ophthalmoscope is equipped with long -life LED lamps and DuraShock technology , is compatible with 3.5V power sources or the Lithium-Ion Plus Power Controller for increased efficiency, and among its features stand out:

20x Viewing Area
A 20x larger viewing area compared to that seen through a standard ophthalmoscope.

Quick Eye Alignment
This alignment technology helps direct the patient’s gaze and achieve better optic disc alignment.

Long-lasting LED illumination
Reduces the need for lamp replacement.

Experts in medical equipment

At Equimed we have a large team of experts in ophthalmoscopy and other elements of medical equipment . If you need more information and personalized advice, do not hesitate to contact us.

17Oct

The NEWS scale: what it is, how it works and its benefits

October 17, 2022 equimed 73

The NEWS scale measures the physiological parameters that classify the patient’s risk for adverse outcomes in the intrahospital setting.

Origin and meaning of the NEWS system

The taking of vital signs in patients and the use of scales for triage is a trend present in many health systems. This is a highly relevant activity because of the information it offers us about the hemodynamic status of the patient.

These scales have been especially valued in the United Kingdom, where numerous scales for the detection and assessment of acutely ill patients began to be created. First they were called EWS or “ Early Warning Scores ”, and when the process was standardized, in 2012 the Royal College of Physicians created a system called the National Early Warning Score ( NEWS ), led by the National Health System (NHS) and aimed at Adults over 16 years of age.

Its objective currently remains the same: to maintain periodic information on the patient ‘s physiological and mental state in order to detect in advance the risk of physiological deterioration. As? Standardizing the monitoring registration process and patient management to obtain an early , timeless and competent detection of the acute patient or in the process of deterioration.

News 2, the most up-to-date version

NEWS2 is the latest and most current version of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS), first standardized in 2012 and updated to NEWS2 in December 2017. This new update was intended to

Specify how the NEWS can be used to detect patients with sepsis and high risk of clinically worsening.
Emphasize that a score of 5 or more is the threshold that should be used as a clinical alert.
Improve the recording of the use and the scores for the saturations of patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure.

For its part, NEWS2 is scheduled to be reviewed in 2023.

What does the News scale measure?

The NEWS is based on a simple aggregate scoring system in which physiological measurements, already recorded in routine practice, are assigned a score when patients present or are being monitored in hospital. Six physiological parameters form the basis of the scoring system:

Respiratory rate (RR)
Oxygen saturation (SpO2)
Temperature
Systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Heart rate (HR)
Conscience level

Each of these indicators has certain thresholds/parameters to which values from 0 to 3 are assigned depending on the variation of the values obtained and a sum of this aggregate is made to calculate the NEWS.

In this way, the NEWS is classified into different degrees of risk:

LOW RISK (score of 0-4)
MEDIUM-LOW RISK (score of 3 in some parameter)
MEDIUM RISK (score of 5-6)
HIGH RISK (score of 7 or more).

Depending on the rating, a degree of risk is assigned and, consequently, a monitoring frequency and a maximum time for a clinical response.

What does the result of the NEWS scale tell us?

Based on the scoring result, the report provides recommendations on the frequency of monitoring, the urgency of clinical review, and the competency requirements of the medical team necessary to carry out an immediate response and with specific interventions.

The result is also a very clear indicator of the importance of guaranteeing that immediate response teams are available 24/7/365, especially in hospitals that care for serious or critical patients, focusing on their decisive role in the first minutes of arrival of the patient in the emergency room.

Benefits of the NEWS scale

As we said, the fundamental objective of these NEWS scales was to facilitate the recognition and management of acutely ill patients who suffered a deterioration in their vital signs, since this is related to a better prognosis, lower costs , etc.

At the same time, it was created to identify, by means of an objective score, the so-called “early warning points” (EWS), that is, those manifestations based on clinical parameters in the patient that can be useful to help determine their state of severity, and the need to undergo immediate clinical interventions.

However, the creation of the NEWS as a standardized scale provides many other advantages:

Facilitate the movement of health personnel between different hospital centers.
Reduce errors.
At present, this scale has become a useful tool for the emergency physician since it has been established as a useful tool to carry out the initial triage.
Its simplicity, since it does not need laboratory tests or others that require a lot of time.
You only need the necessary instruments to calculate it -in addition to clinical judgment- such as a blood pressure monitor, thermometer, pulse oximeter and a stethoscope.
A great immediacy to assess the patient.
And thanks to this score , it is much easier to recognize those patients who are in a potential risk situation.
Prompt recognition makes the chances of treatment success much higher, and the chances of adverse events (cardiorespiratory arrest, admission to the ICU, death…) are lower.

Practical cases

The success of this scale has been demonstrated in numerous studies . Currently, there is evidence that this score should be used to assess exacerbations in acute patients, in prehospital evaluation (in emergency services), to monitor the clinical status of patients in hospitals, nursing homes, to warn of possible deterioration in hospitalized patients and in departments. There are also studies that have evaluated other scales such as the qSOFA scale, although this offers worse results.

At present and after its update to its second version, numerous publications worldwide and various clinical studies have advocated its use, especially focused on emergency services, finding, at the same time, clinical importance in relation to the prognosis of seriously ill patients. through its application from the prehospital setting.

In Spain, this study from the University of Córdoba stands out, on the validation of the “National Early Warning Score 2” (NEWS 2) scale adapted to the Spanish environment , for the early detection of patients at risk of deterioration in emergency services.

Their conclusion is very clear: the NEWS2 scale, after the translation and validation process into Spanish, has proven to be a valid scale for use in the triage consultation of hospital emergency services . In the study setting, the psychometric properties of the NEWS2 scale adapted to Spanish are adequate and have a high predictive capacity to detect adverse events and hospital admissions.

Therefore, the NEWS2 scale adapted to Spanish is presented as a useful triage support tool that can increase or improve the safety of patients in the emergency department and, consequently, the quality of care.

Conclusion

The EWS aims to provide a clinical response by alerting any abnormality in physiological parameters when they are considered to be outside the set range.

The NEWS scale is an effective system for the prevention of mortality, sepsis, hospital cardiac arrest, and a great help in making decisions about the patient’s needs.

In turn, it is a notable predictor in all settings, including primary, hospital, and pre-hospital care. Its impact on nursing is also very positive, since it allows an increase in the autonomous role with the support of this objective tool.

Therefore, with the NEWS system we achieve a globalized categorization in the monitoring of the aforementioned basic physiological parameters.

The best hospital equipment as accompaniment

To prolong the success of the NEWS scale and help in decision-making, it is necessary to have the best medical equipment , the most modern and advanced technology from the leading brands in the medical, clinical and surgical sector.

Connex^®Spot Monitor

Especially with regard to the monitoring of vital signs, at Equimed we bet on Connex Spot Monitor, a comprehensive monitoring system from basic capture of vital signs up to the early warning score and interval or continuous monitoring.

Connex^®Vital Signs Monitor

Or the Connex Vital Signs Monitor , a simple solution for continuous, interval and spot check monitoring, designed to make it easy to capture a patient’s vital signs.

If you want more information about monitoring systems, or request a personalized quote, do not hesitate to contact Equimed.

22Sep

The medical team and the importance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

September 22, 2022 equimed 94

When someone around us suffers an accident, choking with loss of consciousness, or any other event that leaves them without breathing or a pulse, it is convenient to know how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. And in hospitals, high-quality CPR and defibrillator medical equipment are especially important.

Measurement, training, and optimal operation of defibrillation and CPR systems have a direct impact on any CPR. Thanks to these devices, knowing if CPR is being performed correctly is easier than ever, which results in survival rates that can double or even triple. Today, we want to talk about CPR, what it consists of and what is the most cutting-edge medical equipment on the market for everything related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

What is CPR?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency maneuver that consists of applying rhythmic pressure on the chest of a person who has suffered a cardiorespiratory arrest so that oxygen can continue to reach their vital organs.

Therefore, CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency life-saving procedure that is performed when someone has stopped breathing or the heart has stopped beating.

When does this happen? Usually after a medical emergency such as electric shock, heart attack, or drowning. In fact, there are numerous reasons why a person can suffer a cardiorespiratory arrest (CPA), from a myocardial infarction or other cardiac, neurological or pulmonary pathologies, to drowning, hypothermia or trauma.

More details of RCP

CPR is a combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions. On the one hand, mouth-to-mouth respiration supplies oxygen to the person’s lungs, while chest compressions keep oxygenated blood circulating until breathing and heart palpitations can be restored.

CPR techniques vary slightly depending on the age or size of the person, and we find different techniques for adults and children who have reached puberty, children from 1 year of age to the onset of puberty, and infants (younger babies -1 year old).

What can happen if we do not perform CPR on time?

If blood flow stops, permanent brain damage or death can occur within minutes. Therefore, it is very important that circulation and breathing be maintained until qualified medical help arrives.

In any case, if the witnesses know how to act correctly and quickly, it is possible to save the life of the person affected, since according to the Spanish Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Council (CERCP) , if the intervention is carried out within the first 3-4 minutes after the stop heart disease, the chances of survival of the affected person can be increased by more than 50%. This ultimately means that if more people were able to perform CPR, 15-20% more lives would be saved every year in Europe alone.

The CERCP data also indicate that in Spain each year there are some 50,000 cardiac arrests –of which 30,000 would occur outside the hospital setting–, which causes around 45,000 deaths per year. And for every minute that resuscitation of the patient is delayed, their chances of surviving the event decrease by 10%.

Types of CPR

As is known, anyone can practice basic CPR, which is the one that is performed in the first minutes of a cardiorespiratory arrest. It is something that the entire population should know about. However, there is another type of CPR: high-quality CPR.

What is high quality CPR?

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation has a direct effect on the outcomes of patients with sudden cardiac arrest or other complications. However, the effectiveness of CPR is often compromised by a lack of standard procedures. Thus, variations in ventilation and chest compressions can mean the difference between life and death.

Quality CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a fundamental intervention, and the one that most influences survival from CPA (cardiorespiratory arrest). The American Heart Association (AHA) highlights high-quality CPR and early defibrillation as the main factors that increase the chances of survival from cardiac arrest.

High-quality CPR means applying compressions at the correct depth and rate, making sure not to rest on your chest, and keeping interruptions to an absolute minimum.

In this regard, the AHA has developed specific resuscitation guidelines to address the need for consistent high-quality CPR.

Basic criteria

Quality CPR in adults, children and infants is based on 5 basic criteria.

Compression depth: at least 5-6 cm and 1/3 of the anteroposterior diameter of the thorax in children and infants.
Ventilation speed: <10 / minute.
Compression speed: from 100 to 120 per minute.
Do not remain supported on the chest and avoid excessive ventilation (the goal is 8 to 10 breaths/minute).
Allow expansion

How to improve the application of CPR?

For CPR to be of high quality , it is necessary to be able to monitor it with state-of-the-art technology, which offers real-time feedback and subsequent information to continue improving the overall functioning of the system.

This becomes more palpable than ever in the devices used by health personnel or that we can find in educational centers, sports centers, etc. And that is precisely Equimed ‘s commitment : systems, both inside and outside the hospital, focused on improving the quality of CPR to double the chances of survival.

And it is that through better monitoring, training and systems to improve the quality of CPR, we can have a significant impact on survival from cardiac arrest and get closer to a more optimal result.

The most advanced CPR medical equipment

80% of in-hospital cardiac arrests present with a non-shockable rhythm . That’s why it’s vitally important that defibrillators don’t just deliver a shock.

Regardless of whether the rhythm is shockable or not, 100% of patients will require CPR, and the better the CPR, the better the results . Survival depends on compressions being fast (but not too fast) and deep (but not too deep), with complete release, minimal interruptions, and adequate ventilation.

At Equimed we have the best medical equipment for any eventuality . As is the case with the need to perform high-quality CPR. For this, we have:

CPR monitors with defibrillator

ZOLL AED^®3

The ZOLL AED 3 defibrillator leads the way with Real CPR Help technology, which provides real-time information to guide rescuers in performing high-quality CPR.

ZOLL AED 3^®BLS

The ZOLL AED 3 BLS offers high-quality support for the resuscitation of adult and pediatric patients with sudden cardiac arrest.

ZOLL R Series^®

ZOLL R Series defibrillators and monitors, meanwhile, feature easy-to-use technology that helps deliver high-quality CPR. With the R Series ALS and R Series Plus, it is guaranteed to meet the needs of all healthcare providers, whether they are trained to provide basic life support or advanced life support, as well as all patients, from children to adults.

CPR Resuscitators

ZOLL AutoPulse^®

The ZOLL AutoPulse Resuscitation System , which automates CPR when you need it most. One study showed that the ZOLL AutoPulse can be donned in as little as 14 seconds and can reduce CPR interruptions by more than 85% compared to manual CPR.

This device provides individualized compression to each person; compresses the patient’s chest cavity by 20%. And it’s the only mechanical CPR system to show significant clinical benefits in comparative human studies.

Ventilators

ZOLL Z Vent^®

The ZOLL Z Vent has been designed for full hospital use throughout the entire care process, making it the perfect portable ventilator. It provides advanced ventilation to patients during all stages of care—from the ED to the ICU to recovery rooms—with optimal portability and ease.

CPR transfer monitors with defibrillator

ZOLL X Series^®

The Zoll X Series CPR Transfer Monitor with Defibrillator is indicated for adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients.

Designed for the transfer of patients throughout the hospital, it includes a constant monitor, CPR monitor, defibrillator/cardioversion and pacemaker. If the patient suffers cardiac arrest during transport, we will also need a defibrillator and real-time information. And that’s what this compact device offers.

If you want more information about CPR equipment, or ask us for a personalized quote, do not hesitate to contact Equimed.

29Jul

Respiratory rate: what it is, how to control it and equipment to monitor it

July 29, 2022 equimed 103

Evaluating the respiratory rate is one of the main elements to control the health of patients in hospitals. For this, we need to have systems and monitors capable of monitoring what is one of the main vital signs, either manually or automatically.

What is respiratory rate?

Respiratory rate is the number of breaths, inspiration followed by expiration, that any person takes per minute. It is one of the main vital signs, along with blood pressure, pulse, and temperature. The respiratory rate changes depending on many factors of health and activity, and also differs in adults and children.

When a person inhales, oxygen enters their lungs and travels to their organs. As you exhale, carbon dioxide leaves the body. A normal respiratory rate plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

Respiratory rate in adults

The normal respiratory rate for an adult person is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. At this respiratory rate, carbon dioxide leaves the lungs at the same rate that the body produces it. Respiratory rates lower than 12 or higher than 20 can mean an alteration of the normal respiratory processes, which we will talk about in this article later.

The respiratory rate during rest is about 15 inspirations (inhalations) and expirations (exhalations) per minute.

Generally, it is measured while at rest. It simply involves counting the number of breaths in one minute by counting the number of times the chest rises.

Of course, this respiratory rate is increased by exercising, having a fever, being sick, or having other medical conditions.

How is respiratory rate measured?

To take an accurate measurement, the easiest thing to do is to sit down and relax, preferably on the bed or on a chair. You can then measure your respiratory rate by counting the number of times your chest or abdomen rises in one minute. A full breath comprises an inhalation as the chest rises, followed by an exhalation as the chest falls.

Why is it so important to measure respiration?

Measuring the respiratory rate of a person at rest is essential to basically determine if it is within normal limits. Because a high or low respiratory rate can be a sign of an underlying problem.

Causes and problems in respiratory rate

If we talk about causes of high respiratory rate , doctors call tachypnea a respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute.

The most common causes are:

Anxiety
Fever
respiratory conditions
COPD, asthma, or pneumonia
carbon monoxide poisoning
pleural effusions
pulmonary embolism
Heart problems
dehydration
Allergic reactions
Diabetic cetoacidosis

In the case of low respiratory rate, doctors call a respiratory rate less than 12 breaths per minute bradypnea. Among its causes are:

Airway obstructions and cardiac arrest
Drug overdose
Obstructive sleep apnea
Head injury

Thus, if anyone experiences abnormal breathing rate, they should contact their doctor, and especially seek immediate medical help if they notice abnormal breathing rate, chest pain, bluish skin, gurgling sounds during breathing, or if breathes very few times per minute.

Control respiratory rate in hospitals and health centers

Healthcare facilities have devices and machines, such as respirometers and vital signs monitors, that measure respiratory rate by assessing the ratio of oxygen to carbon dioxide exchange.

In hospitals, the procedure of taking the respiratory rate is very common and frequent. The goal is usually:

Part of the routine taking of a patient’s vital signs and detecting changes in them.
Assess breathing before and after the administration of a medication.
Control patients with risks of respiratory alteration.
Detect changes in breathing to act accordingly and prevent further damage.
Usually, this is done only with a watch with a second hand and notepad to record said frequency. Another method is auscultation with a stethoscope, it is the recommended method in pediatrics.

In this case, we are talking about specific measurements, whether they are routine or not. But what happens when we need constant measurement of respiratory rate and other vital signs?

When a patient is admitted, either in the ICU, UVI, day ward, operating room, etc. Health professionals need to have devices that measure the patient’s respiratory rate 24/7. Whether it is for digital respiratory rate measurement in routine vital signs monitoring, or comprehensive monitoring —from basic vital signs capture to early warning scoring and interval monitoring.

EQUIMED equipment to measure and monitor respiratory rate

At Equimed, we have the best solutions for the automatic measurement of respiratory rate. By combining the Connex Control Monitor with Masimo RRp technology , digital respiratory rate measurement can be included in routine vital signs monitoring with the option of incorporating them into the early warning scale protocol.

Connex^® Spot Monitor

The Connex Spot Monitor is a comprehensive monitoring system, ranging from basic vital sign capture to early warning scoring and interval or continuous monitoring. It enables full vital signs in less than a minute, vivid, easy-to-use touchscreen, and is customizable to the user’s needs with an upgradable design and custom settings.

With this device, omissions and transcription errors are reduced with the automatic transfer of the vital signs of the patients, and it is designed by and for healthcare personnel in order to increase the efficiency and satisfaction of the users. In turn, the optional clinical login screen that allows you to restrict access and protect health information. And it has automatic deletion of patient data after sending it to the RME system.

Connex^® Vital Signs Monitor

For its part, Connex Vital Signs Monitor is a simple solution for continuous monitoring, by intervals and spot check, designed to facilitate the capture of the patient’s vital signs. This device allows you to wirelessly send vital signs from the patient’s bed to your EMR without intermediary steps.

If you want more information about monitoring equipment, or request a personalized quote, do not hesitate to contact Equimed.

27Jun

Cross contamination, nosocomial infections and the importance of using EcoCuff® single-patient cuffs

June 27, 2022 equimed 113

One of the best options for reducing hospital costs, cross-contamination and environmental impact is the FlexiPort^® EcoCuff^® single-patient cuff solution.

Cross contamination has always been one of the major concerns of hospital managers, social health centers and doctors. That is, from any health center. Although this type of contamination is especially relevant in hospitals, it also occurs in many social, labor and leisure areas.

Focusing on its impact on health , cross-contamination is the main cause of nosocomial or intrahospital infections among patients, professionals, and visitors.

In this new Equimed post , we want to talk about the impact of both hospital cross-contamination and nosocomial infections, and how the hospital equipment represented by the FlexiPort EcoCuff single-patient cuff can be so useful for health centers.

What is hospital cross contamination?

This cross-contamination is specifically the transmission of diseases due to the incorrect handling of food, substances, cleaning elements, products, phytosanitary elements, etc. These, when inappropriately crossed, can spread bacteria that cause fever, vomiting, intoxication, gastroenteritis or other conditions in patients.

Cross- contamination in hospitals usually occurs when microorganisms reach the product through work surfaces or utensils, or through the hands of health personnel, for not complying with cleaning and disinfection protocols.

Therein lies the relevance and the need to avoid cross-contamination in hospitals or health centers: it is nosocomial infections.

What are nosocomial infections?

According to the WHO, these are infections contracted by a patient during their treatment in a hospital or other health center and that said patient did not have or was not incubating at the time of admission. These infections must be related to hospitalization or procedures performed in the hospital.

How do these infections occur? By contact with the skin, by air, when microorganisms are dispersed by means of small droplets that can remain in the air for long periods of time, or by blood.

The most frequent nosocomial infections are those derived from an operation, surgical infection, urinary or catheter infection, or multi-resistant infections, those that require special surveillance.

It should be remembered that acquiring an infection in the hospital is common , since patients and health personnel live daily with many sick people and those undergoing antibiotic treatment. In this way, some of the main factors that can cause an infection are:

Imbalance of the bacterial flora of the skin and the organism.
Decrease in the immune system of the hospitalized person, either due to the disease or the use of medications.
Perform invasive procedures such as placement of a catheter, heart rate monitors, thermometers, placement of probes, biopsies, endoscopies, surgeries, etc. that break or come into contact with the protective barrier of the skin.

Most frequent nosocomial infections

The most common types of nosocomial infections in hospitals are:

Pneumonia: Serious in nature, it is more common in people who are hospitalized or who have difficulty swallowing.
Urinary infection.
Skin infection: They are the most common.
Blood infection: Septicemia usually arises after infection of some region of the body that ends up spreading through the bloodstream. It is serious and must be treated properly so as not to cause multiple organ failure.

Who is at higher risk?

Although anyone can develop a nosocomial infection, they are the elderly, newborns, people with compromised immunity (AIDS, post-transplantation, use of immunosuppressive drugs), people with poorly controlled Diabetes Mellitus, bedridden people or with altered awareness, vascular diseases with compromised circulation, patients with the need to use invasive devices or surgeries, those who assume the greatest risk due to having an immune system that is not as strong.

What are the most common sources of cross contamination in hospitals?

Items found in hospital kitchens.
Hands, which are a means of transporting germs.
Medical tools and surgical instruments.
Stop trolley and instrument tray.
Keyboards, computers and phones.
Textile surfaces and hospital clothing.
Patient environment.
Medical reports and records.
Adhesive tapes and dressing material.
Diagnostic equipment.

Recommendations and measures to avoid nosocomial infections

Controlling and reducing cross contamination to avoid nosocomial infections and the much feared cross contamination is essential.

Most of these cases could be avoided with preventive measures, as well as with the continuous improvement of clinical practices. Here, human waste management and disposal systems and others with single-use devices, such as ECOCUFF single-patient cuffs, can help prevent contagion, both in patients, family members, and health professionals.

The truth is that hospitals are saddled with this complicated task of treating sick patients while maintaining and preventing the spread of infection to other patients, staff and visitors.

Hospital staff are the first to follow infection prevention protocols. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), each day, about 1 in 31 hospitalized patients have at least one hospital-acquired infection—approximately two million patients per year. Of them, 90,000 end up dying.

Then…

What measures and recommendations should be taken?

These are the main ones:

Design a clear and general policy for the control of cross contamination, and improve compliance with precautions, including detection policies and decontamination strategies.
Minimize environmental contamination by cleaning and disinfecting daily, supervising the processes and evaluating the results.
Restrict the storage of medical equipment and materials.
Educate staff and patients on communicable disease issues, control areas, handwashing, sterilization, disinfection, and cross contamination.
Monitor the actions of maintenance personnel in the hospital.
Combat bacterial resistance through the rational use of antibiotics.
Check the health of employees periodically, take into account post-exposure prophylaxis, vaccination against Hepatitis B and influenza.
Exceptional hand hygiene. Gloves are not a substitute for proper hand hygiene and there may be contamination when we remove them.
Follow cleaning and disinfection protocols of each health center.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) by health personnel.
Use single-use products whenever possible and appropriate: In many cases, hospitals have single-use products that are thrown away after treating a patient and can reduce the risk of cross-contamination. Gloves are one of the most obvious, but there are others that are also very important. This is the case of the FlexiPort® EcoCuff ® single-patient blood pressure cuffs.

The FlexiPort^® EcoCuff^® single-use cuff

As we can see, any instrument, material or surface that has come into contact with the patient is susceptible to the accumulation of a large number of germs. This is the case of blood pressure monitors, heart rate monitors, cuffs to take the pulse, etc.

This is where the ECOCUFF Single Patient Blood Pressure Cuffs come in.

Traditional single patient use cuff solutions can be expensive, useless and difficult to implement. That’s why the innovative EcoCuff design helps hospitals reduce the risk of cross-contamination with technology that makes it simple to implement a single-use cuff model for a patient, while helping to control costs and environmental impact. of the hospital.

These sleeves also reduce the hospital’s environmental impact. And it is that at the level of sustainability, they represent a great solution, since they are designed with materials that represent an environmental impact 60% less than traditional disposable sleeves . In addition, they are recyclable, because they have not been made with natural rubber latex.

FlexiPort^® EcoCuff^® cuffs are designed with materials that have 60% less environmental impact than traditional disposable cuffs.

What are its features and advantages?

The innovative EcoCuff design helps hospitals reduce the risk of cross-contamination with technology that simplifies implementation of a single-patient cuff model.

Blood pressure cuffs are prone to carrying bacteria, so you can reduce cases of cuff-derived cross-contamination by implementing a single-patient protocol at your facility.

FlexiPort technology allows a cuff to be used in virtually any patient care setting without “Y” tubes or other confusing connectors. The simple fitting of the connector makes connecting FlexiPort cuffs to any blood pressure equipment easier than ever.

Thanks to its polypropylene composition and the use of lighter materials and in fewer quantities than traditional single-patient blood pressure cuffs, the EcoCuff cuff can reduce the environmental impact of each health facility. In fact, life cycle analyzes show an environmental impact of less than 60% compared to other traditional sleeves.
With its four available sizes, it fits at least 90% of the patient population in Europe.
Its exclusive slot placement system helps to avoid inflation problems and incorrect use of the cuff, which would lead to errors of up to 30mmHg in the readings.
Durable enough to be used throughout the patient’s stay.
FlexiPort® EcoCuff® Single Patient Blood Pressure Cuffs have a useful life of up to 100 measurements per patient.

If you would like more information about FlexiPort EcoCuff single-use cuffs, or request a personalized quote, do not hesitate to contact Equimed.

What is an electrocardiogram (ECG)?

How is an electrocardiogram performed?

1. Preparation

2. Placement of the electrodes

3. Recording of cardiac activity

4. Analysis of the results

What is the electrocardiogram used for?

When is it recommended to perform an electrocardiogram?

What are the risks of electrocardiography?

What do the results of the electrocardiogram mean?

Regular blood pressure measurement with sphygmomanometers is essential for the detection of arterial hypertension and accurate long-term monitoring of blood pressure.

What is hypertension?

Accurate monitoring of arterial hypertension with blood pressure monitors

How to detect arterial hypertension: the sphygmomanometer

Differences between manual and digital blood pressure monitors

Types of blood pressure monitor

Manual sphygmomanometers: mercury and aneroid

Digital blood pressure monitors

Equimed digital blood pressure monitors

Features

“These digital sphygmomanometers make it easier and more confident to take blood pressure readings from these digital devices, a smart choice for clinicians in any setting.”

In this article, we are going to learn about one of the fundamental elements in cardiology, the Holter, and the characteristics of one of the most advanced and innovative Holter recorders on the market: the H12+ Holter recorder.

What is Holter

How can monitoring be?

When to use the Holter?

Does it have side effects? Is it annoying?

How does a cardiac holter work?

Features

Entering the digital patient ID

High-resolution pacemaker detection

High fidelity recordings

VERITAS Analysis

Otoscopes are essential medical devices for auditory examination, that essential medical procedure to assess hearing function and detect pathologies in the ear.

What is an otoscope

Types of otoscopes and their characteristics

Medical advances in otoscopes

Equimed otoscopes

Ophthalmology has been adopting new technologies in many fields of study and research. Technological advances in this field of health progress almost daily. And as a result of this, today we can count on, among other things, the visual digitization of ophthalmological examinations.

What is an ophthalmoscope

What is the ophthalmological examination?

What is looked for with an ophthalmoscopy?

Types of ophthalmoscopes

How is the ophthalmoscope used?

Ophthalmology: from the optical to the digital

Smartphone and app-based digitized ophthalmic imaging systems have boosted ophthalmology and its accessibility, making it easier for ophthalmologists to improve patients’ vision and preserve their sight, and helping them diagnose keratoconus, improve visual acuity, and treat glaucoma.

Digitized ophthalmology devices: features and benefits

The NEWS scale measures the physiological parameters that classify the patient’s risk for adverse outcomes in the intrahospital setting.

Origin and meaning of the NEWS system

News 2, the most up-to-date version

What does the News scale measure?

What does the result of the NEWS scale tell us?

Benefits of the NEWS scale

Practical cases

Conclusion

The NEWS scale is an effective system for the prevention of mortality, sepsis, hospital cardiac arrest, and a great help in making decisions about the patient’s needs.

The best hospital equipment as accompaniment

What is CPR?

More details of RCP

What can happen if we do not perform CPR on time?

Types of CPR

What is high quality CPR?

Basic criteria

How to improve the application of CPR?

The most advanced CPR medical equipment

CPR monitors with defibrillator

ZOLL AED® 3

ZOLL AED 3® BLS

ZOLL R Series®

CPR Resuscitators

ZOLL AutoPulse®

Ventilators

ZOLL Z Vent®

CPR transfer monitors with defibrillator

ZOLL X Series®

Evaluating the respiratory rate is one of the main elements to control the health of patients in hospitals. For this, we need to have systems and monitors capable of monitoring what is one of the main vital signs, either manually or automatically.

What is respiratory rate?

Respiratory rate in adults

How is respiratory rate measured?

Why is it so important to measure respiration?

Causes and problems in respiratory rate

ZOLL AED^®3

ZOLL AED 3^®BLS

ZOLL R Series^®

ZOLL AutoPulse^®

ZOLL Z Vent^®

ZOLL X Series^®

Connex^® Spot Monitor

Connex^® Vital Signs Monitor

One of the best options for reducing hospital costs, cross-contamination and environmental impact is the FlexiPort^® EcoCuff^® single-patient cuff solution.

The FlexiPort^® EcoCuff^® single-use cuff

FlexiPort^® EcoCuff^® cuffs are designed with materials that have 60% less environmental impact than traditional disposable cuffs.